Saturday, March 4, 2023

W is for Weather (2)

Sorry for the delay! This is my second time through this post, which blogger way kind enough to lose before I posted it! On a phone, each of these takes a couple hours to write, which I really enjoy doing... But that can take a while in the midst of sightseeing and sleeping.

--Rain--

Overnight at Paine Grande it rained. My tent is quite good, so it was nice and dry inside, but the outside was definitely wet. The eastern sun created a beautiful rainbow over the mountains to the west, however this was not a good omen; the forecast at breakfast was for two days of rain.

What was a good sign it's that when we finished our camp breakfast (eggs, cereal, yogurt, toast, etc), the wind had been strong enough to totally dry our tent. We packed up and hit the trail, having donned waterproof coats, trousers, and pack covers in an attempt to shield ourselves from the inevitable rain showers.

On this day, we would hike 7.5 km (5 mi) along the first lobe of the W up to Italiano camp. From there we would drop our backpacks and take day bags on an out-and-back trip of ambiguous distance (signs and maps varied from 11-15km) to see two viewpoints making up the middle prong of the W. We'd finish with an easy 1-2 km getting to Frances Camp on the second lobe.

As predicted, we had showers intermittently through the morning. These were matched by intermittent winds that dried off our gear. Thermal regulation proved difficult, as the wind was cold, but hiking with a backpack was hot. 

The lobe part of the trail was quite reasonable and we made great time. Views to the south looked out over the immense Lago Nordenskjold. The sun shined through the irregular clouds, and we regularly had sun-rain.

When we got to Italiano, we found a massive pile of backpacks and a handful of particularly unhappy hikers. It seemed like they were not having a good time with the rain and wind. Thankfully our spirits were high.

Setting off from Italiano, I had a crazy realization. We'd quickly prepared our day bags with a few odds and ends, but this side bar was not a short spur... 15 km (10 mi) with 2000+ feet gain was a serious day hike. We had food and first aid kit, but I'd typically pack much more for an equivalent hike in the US. Fingers crossed.

The trail climbed steeply at first, going along the narrow ridge of a moraine, the right side of a river valley. As we climbed we could look across the valley to our left and see where successive moraines marked the farthest extent of a glacier at different times in its past life. 

As we continued, we picked up a massive river, gushing its way down to the floor of the valley. We also picked up some nice views behind us and we could see over Lago Nordenskjold and beyond it was blue skies with nice puffy clouds. The golden plain contrasted beautifully with the turquoise lake.

Up and up we went, crossing from one moraine to another until finally we came out at a viewpoint: Mirador Frances (not to be confused with Frances Camp). Even as we had gained considerable elevation, there across the valley a gigantic vertical cliff face towered thousands of feet overhead. Blue-tinted glaciers appeared to be draped like cloth over different parts of the mountain, although in some places this "cloth" was bunched up at a shear drop off, somehow defying the force of gravity. That said, we heard a thunderous explosion from the very peak and we looked up to see a huge cloud of powdery snow, a smoking gun for an available that had occurred moments earlier.

Patagonia has a way of always bringing you back to your immediate surrounding. As we stood at the Mirador with a few others, a sudden burst of wind exploded across the moraine. Many of us staggered in the icy wind while others dropped to lower their center of gravity. The fierce wind persisted and Ellie and I decided to press on. 

After passing a surprising and depressing sign that said 3km to the second viewpoint, Mirador Britanico, we reentered the woods. These woods offered some shelter from the wind and we were grateful.

As we walked I admired the deep brown soil of the trail. In reflection, I noted that we had already seen lots of different trail and geologic conditions. Before the trek was out, we would walk on silt, clay, and sand; over granite slabs, slate outcrops, and quartz scree; through mud and bog and pasture; dirt trails, gravel tracks, and rocky roads. This trek had it all. But the dark brown of the Grimm woods was both mysterious and delightful.

And then... The sky closed up. The sun was gone and we walked under misty overcast skies. We came to a clearing as it started to shower and what should have been a magnificent 360-degree (2π radian) view of the valley rim was totally enshrouded. Off in the distance a small rock outcrop with a tiny red dot protruded from the canopy - the Mirador Britanico. 

It's hard to imagine, but this landscape makes even the mighty 3 m (9 ft) condor look like a tiny songbird.

About an hour later we reached the base of the outcrop that was anything but tiny. The red dot, of course, had been a person; now it was our turn to be someone else's dots. The outcrop took a solid 15 minutes to climb, and a sign there indicated it was the end of the trail. With nothing to see but the low cloud ceiling, we ducked into the woods to take shelter and have lunch.

Sandwich? Bah. I've never torn through a roll, 4 slices of cheese, and a half a salami faster in my life. #caloriedeficient

As we sat and demolished our food, it started to snow a wet, sleety snow. I imagine the air temp was around 2C (36F), but the chill felt well below freezing. With gloves set aside to eat, our hands quickly froze, becoming icy and chilled. Having been sweaty and wet, our bodies also rapidly cooled. The layers were insufficient for the length of break we were taking at that elevation. Frustratingly, pockets of blue started to poke through the cloud. We waited five more minutes but decided we HAD to get moving and give up the hope of our view. 

The descent was rapid. We had 9 km to make it to camp - and we didn't want to be out in the windy rain longer than we needed. It was then, going through the woods, that Ellie crashed to the ground and yelped in pain.

A turned ankle. Cold weather. Hypothermia. Miles from help. The panic. The fear of a helicopter rescue. Quitting the trek. All these things flash through a hiker's mind in an instant. Every hiker has been there, and in that moment it was Ellie's rite of passage.

We assessed the situation. Thankfully, there was no immediate deformation of the ankle. No discoloration. After a few minutes, good mobility. She stood up and could bear weight well, without a limp. We got lucky.

Ankles are like that - feels like death and often turns out fine.

To jump to the punch line, that night Ellie had some swelling, so we bandaged it up in a compress. She had no serious impairment, however, so she was able to finish the trek. Thank goodness for that.

While the physical ailment turned out ok, the next challenge was psychological. There we were, 8km from camp and with over 40 km left on the W, and Ellie was justly scared. When a hiker falls, it's natural to doubt one's own capability. You second-guess every foot placement. Every step becomes mentally exhausting. You fear the endless miles ahead.

I applaud Ellie for conquering her fears coming out of the valley, for, while I never doubted her, she had to prove to herself that she could do it. And she was great. She was an extremely competent hiker even in that moment when she didn't believe in herself. 

By the time we reached Italiano, the sun had come out again. The mountains behind us were still in cloud however, so we had made the right decision to quit. We reassimilated our day packs into our backpacks and proceeded the remaining k kilometer into Frances Camp.

22 km, almost 2500 ft gain, cold, wet, windy, and tiring.

*******

--Wind--

The Frances Camp is located on a forested hillside at the West end of the second lobe of the W. It's so steep that the only camping is on elevated platforms. The back edge of each is at ground level while the front edge is some 5-6 feet off the ground. Without railings (OSHA, anyone?) one has to be very careful not to step off the edge.

We set up the tent and anchored it to the platform using a plethora of guy lines. Without stakes, the lines were important for ensuring the tent wouldn't go anywhere. Good thing too! We learned from backpackers the next day that several texts at the next site along the trail had collapsed in the wind. We didn't want that.

Frances was quite a primitive site, so we made our own food (good old chilean cup ramen) in a shared shelter with two amazing people from Santiago. Friendly and warm, they were keen to talk to us about culture, travel, home, and the trek. We had a great time. Gio and Carla told us about their O-trek (connecting the tops of the W trek) and how they had struggled with weather too. 

There's a certain backpacker culture around the world, where you readily meet people on the trail and at campsites. Everyone realizes that they're on the trail together, and so getting to know each other provides a level of safety, companionship, friendship, and knowledge sharing. But beyond the backpacker culture, Ellie and I consistently found that Chileans and Argentinians were extremely kind, funny, and welcoming. So it was really lovely to spend time with our new friends.

That night it rained quite a bit. The wind didn't seem to make it to the ground level, so we had to pack a wet tent into our backpacks. Prepared for another misty, windy, long day, we set out.

Funny enough though, the forecast didn't transpire. By late morning the clouds blew off and the sun came out with reckless abandon. Layers were shed as we baked in the sun, but the strong wind meant we had to keep our waterproofs on.

The day three trail followed the second lobe of the W for about 10 km. It was mostly across open pasture, which was very muddy and boggy in places. We then started to climb diagonally across the slope, peeling away from Nordenskjold and up towards the entrance to the ravine.

And let me tell you, that was one steep slope!

Finally around noon we turned the corner into the ravine at a place called Paso de Viento: windy pass. What a joke! The whole of Patagonia could be called windy pass, for it felt like we were being blown around from the moment we landed in El Calafate. But it turns out, it wasn't a joke. The gusts in the pass, high above the Rio Ascensio, were easily capable of taking someone off their feet. Thanks to the heavy pack, I felt a bit more grounded than the day hikers coming in. Still, I staggered towards the embankment on my left, keen not to be pushed down into the steep valley on my right.

After a few kilometers hiking into the valley, we arrived at our final resting place: Chileno Camp. It was only 3pm when we made camp there on the banks of the Rio Ascensio, which was an extremely welcome change to the previous days' adventures. In the ski chalet-style dining hall we grabbed some beers (Patagonia Austral Lager!) and prepared to relax our way into the evening. We looked out the full height windows.

Across the river, way up in the sky, the magnificent Torres del Paine peeked over a mountain ridge in the sun.


Wednesday, March 1, 2023

W is for Weather

--Ice--

It was an extremely early morning on Thursday, the first day of our four-day W trek. The plan was ready; it was time to execute. Up and Adam, there was no time to delay.

The W trek is an end-to-end one way trek in Torres del Paine national park, in Chile. It's very aptly named, for the trail makes an obvious w shape as seen from the sky. Although, as I think about it, maybe it should be called the upside-down m trek because the lobes are rounded rather than pointy. 

Torres del Paine is a huge massif that stands alone relative to the adjacent hilly countryside. At only 12 million years old, it's a baby of a mountain range. The nearby Andes are 65MYO, but even those are young compared to the Rockies (285MYO), Alps (770MYO), or Appalachians (>1BYO). This means the Torres del Paine (TDP) massif is particularly craggy and dramatic, as it has not had eons of weathering to erode its pinnacles and spires.

Broadly speaking, the W follows along the base of the TDP slopes. The left prong of the W is bordered to the west by the lengthy Lago Gray, or Gray Lake, with the massif in the middle of the W. The bottom of the W (again, think of an upside down m), is bordered by Lago Nordenskjold, some 20 km long. The right prong of the W proceeds up a dramatic ravine formed by the rushing Rio Ascencio. The middle prong of the W is an out-and-back climb up a dramatic glacial canyon. At the top of each of the prongs is a key viewpoint. The left prong features Glaciar Gray, feeding Lago Gray. The middle prong features Mirador Britanico, or the British viewpoint, a 360 degree view up to the rim of the canyon. The right prong ends at the famous Mirador de los Torres, a spectacular view of a glacial lake and three shear towers which dominate the skyline.

The W can be done in different combinations, but we opted for a west-to-east (left to right) trek, saving the best lookout for the last day. 

But let's not be hasty.

Having rolled out of bed before 6am, we were first faced with getting to the park. This is a nontrivial facet, because the park is hours outside of Puerto Natales. Even once inside the park, one has to take a ferry or shuttle to their respective trailhead. Since it's a one way trek, it's not really feasible to leave a car somewhere. So we took the bus and planned on a short first day of hiking. 

Good thing too, as there were many surprises along the way. We've learned that everything down here happens on local standard Patagonia time...

When we got to the bus station for our 6:45a bus, we found there were several going to the park at the same time, all labeled simply "Torres del Paine". One driver looked at our pre-booked ticket to Hotel Gray (at the southern end of Lago Gray) and directed us to a different bus. We stowed our bags and boarded. The ride was uneventful. We napped, ate a bag breakfast courtesy of the hostel, and finally gawked in amazement as we rounded a bend and saw the entire massif laid out before us, towering over the amber plain in the azure sky. We arrived at the Amarga entry station where we bought park tickets and various people from the bus were redirected to shuttles bound for the right prong. Those of us who stayed on the bus were treated with a gorgeous passage along the southern edge of Nordenskjold, looking across at the massif, imagining the tiny tail at its foot. We then made another stop at Pudeto, a ferry bound for the bottom left lobe of the W; almost everyone got off the bus; we were the only two going onward.

As a traveler, you learn when it's good to go your own way and when that's a bad plan. Ellie and I had a bad feeling...

We asked the driver what about going to Hotel Gray? We made out from his Spanish that we should wait 30 minutes when we'd hop another bus to go to our destination. The time was already 10am, and it was getting late to start the trail. Still, what could we do? We waited.

Sitting at a picnic table, we surveyed the turquoise lake in the beautiful sun. A sparrow flew over to a barren branch in a tree just in front of us. But then I looked more closely- it sat weirdly upright and, look how it turns its head from side to side! Could that really be a tiny owl in broad daylight? As I checked a guide, a man had sat at an adjustment table and, hearing me debate this out loud, snapped a couple telephotos. Between us we discovered that yes! It was an Austral Pygmy Owl, a rare bird, known for being out in the day. A beautiful start to the trip.

It turned out that the man, who was Dutch, was also trying to get to Hotel Gray. We told him of our plan to take the ferry from there to the top of the W, and he asked if we had pre-booked tickets, because, you know, they seemed to be in very short supply. What would happen if we couldn't get a ferry ticket? Would the whole trek be kiboshed on day one? With trepidation, the three of us plus a pair of Americans boarded our bus - the only 5 people going to Gray out of hundreds at the bus station in the morning.

By the time we reached Hotel Gray it was already around noon. Thankfully there were seats on the ferry, but the winds were so great, they weren't sure whether the ferry would even go. We reserved our seats anyway but went to the cafe with Mattias and the Americans to wait for an hour until they would make a decision. We sat together at a picture window looking along the long axis of Lago Gray. In the foreground, a sand bar crossed the lake and ant-sized tourists scurried back and forth. In the middle ground, a massive blue iceberg sat motionless in the water. In the far background the impressive Glaciar Gray tumbled slowly into the lake. 

Finally the time came and mercifully, the ferry was sailing. A shuttle took us down the road, where we walked through some woods out into the sandbar. The ferry was moored to an island at the opposite end of the bar, several hundred yards away. It was then that we learned to embrace the Patagonian wind, for it was so strong, we staggered with our packs while being buffeted from side to side. The catamaran was fairly uneventful except for taking 45 minutes and giving us a close up view of the left prong of the W. I also enjoyed a complementary pisco sour, chilled with ice from Glaciar Gray. A hilarious gimmick for those tourists who were taking the easy way back.

Finally at 3 pm we disembarked at the top of the W, ready to start our trek. We made it!! A sign was posted at the trailhead saying it closed at 3. We were technically a couple minutes late but conveniently disregarded the sign and made our way hastily along the trail. Our goal for the day was to finish the left prong, 11km total, with modest elevation gain/loss. We had camping reservations at the Paine Grande Refugio, so we had to make it.

The trail itself was actually very modest. We followed along some bluffs above the lake, affording us nice views behind us to the glacier and across the lake to the Andes. We made good time on the well worn trail. My favorite part was passing a glacial pond at elevation; the clear water, trapped, was unable to drain into the lake a couple hundred meters below.

We finally reached camp around 6:30. The camp was a bustling village because the Pudeto ferry stopped here - many people not doing the trek could come and stay here in relative luxury. We set up our tent and headed to the hall for dinner: chicken with pasta, potatoes, tinned vegetables, etc etc, and an extremely artificial jello and merengue cake. Hiker food! Ellie heartily approved.

After a coffee in the bar (this level of camping luxury was seriously unnecessary), we turned in.

Tomorrow would be our biggest and wettest day.