Saturday, March 11, 2023

Proposed Sugar and Other Reflections

The best parts of visiting another country are the opportunities we get to see what life is like for other people. Not only is it fun, but it's important that we observe and reflect on the similarities and differences to our own homes. I've thought about this a lot during my travels. The similarities and differences are the things that make us human. In part they inform our collective cultures, which in turn help to define who we are. It is an undeniable privilege to be able to experience this first-hand.

If we're lucky, we gain perspective on our own homes, and how grateful we should be for what we have.

Like robust septic systems. For the entire time in Patagonia, on both sides of the border, every toilet was adorned with a sign admonishing the (naively foreign) user to avoid tossing toilet paper or anything else in the toilet. Use the bin, please.

There's been way too much toilet commentary in the blog of this trip, but it's best not to try and imagine the combination of the last toilet commentary with this toilet commentary. Oh well. It's good to be home.

Also the exchange rates. The rate in Chile gives around 800 Chilean Pesos to the dollar. I carried 276,000 pesos with me. This exchange rate presents two problems. First, try and divide a price tag by 800 on the fly. That shirt is 27.000,00 pesos (remember, they swap the comma and decimal in large numbers in other countries). Quick! Buy or pass? Who knows if that's a reasonable price. 

Actually it got a lot easier when I stopped dividing by 800 and started multiplying by 1.2 and omitting everything after the decimal. But still. Definitely a challenge.

And then there's Argentina, for which there are two exchange rates. The official exchange rate is around 190 Pesos to the dollar. But there's also a "blue dollar" exchange rate around 340 pesos to the dollar. So what's the deal?

Even searching Google I have a very poor understanding of this. As far as I can tell, Argentina's peso has become very volatile, with its value fluctuating significantly over the past few decades. The government controls the exchange rate, somewhat pegging it to the dollar. People don't trust the banks or the government, and since the dollar is significantly more stable than the peso, a black market has appeared for US cash. It's not strictly legal, but it's ubiquitous and out in the open. You can't avoid it.

So how it works is this. If you exchange dollars at an official institution like a bank, either from cash or ATM, you get the official rate. Before the trip, I exchanged some dollars in the US and got a rate of 160 (after commission). 

But in country, the blue dollar rate (named for the blue security stripe on modern Benjamins) is everywhere. Money changers from Western Union to the corner shop will sell you pesos at the 340 rate. They're often out on the streets of BA (the air is so good) shouting "CAMBIO CAMBIO!" (Embarrassingly, the whole time we thought they were people begging for pocket change...just keep walking). You also get the blue dollar in stores when you pay in USD. In one shop I bought 4 postcard stamps with a $50 and got some 17,000 ARG in change: the blue rate. The other way to get the blue dollar is to be a foreigner paying in credit or debit. I made quite a few credit transactions in Argentina, all of which under the assumption I was getting 190. You can imagine my surprise when I did the accounting back in the US and found that every single transaction was around 340! Even on the last day of the trip, Ellie and I were trying to figure out this confusing system.

Even hotels give foreigners a massive 30-40% discount for paying in cash or credit with a passport.

This is great for tourists (except the confusion and dubious legality), but I struggle to believe that the local economy actually benefits from giving foreigners a 40% discount while the locals pay full rate.

I've already talked about the infrastructure in Chile vs. Argentina. After the poorly marked (but well-surfaced) roads in Patagonia, it was a surprise that BA was so European. Slightly run down from it's glory days in a previous era, yet a very respectable national hub. 

Argentina actually had several other curiosities as well. One such curiosity was the blue signs all over Patagonia and especially around BA: Los Malvinas son Argentinas. That is, "The Malvinas are Argentina's." 41 years after a failed attempt to militarily reclaim the adjacent Malvinas (or Falklands, depending who you talk to) from the UK, it's clear Argentina still strongly believes that the island chain belongs to them. As I said in an earlier post, no se habla de Bruno. Except this time I'm not kidding. Don't talk about the Malvinas. 
 
It's clear as well that Argentina is proud of it's young democracy. On the last day of my trip, the book festival had a theme of democracy, celebrating 40 years since the transition from military dictatorship. I was sad I couldn't join the people in the streets for la noche de las librerias to see what it was all about. Still, inspired to learn, I've since watched the Oscar-nominated Amazon Original Argentina, 1985, about the prosecution of the military Juntas - the largest war crimes tribunal since Nuremberg. It's absolutely worth a watch. The key takeaway? A change of government is always tenuous, and something we should never take for granted. Nor should we ever forget the extraordinary cost of democracy.

There are a lot of things I'll miss about Argentina and Chile. I would absolutely love to go back. The people we met on our journey were so friendly. Even when we couldn't understand them. Even the police at the security checkpoint. Even the tour guides and the concierges. Even the guy that actually did try to beg me for cash. Everyone was really nice.
 
Whether the mountains or the plains or the sea, the rheas or the guanacos, the wind that is never at your back or the rain that changes by the minute, Patagonia is a wild, mysterious, and beautiful land that cannot fail to inspire. And Buenos Aires, too, a surprising city full of culture, history, and vibrant life.
 
So, sooner or later when I run out of alfajores or get bored of chicken... when I miss the smoked merken pepper on every dining table in Chile... and the helados manjar... when I dream about the yerba mate I never got to try (notwithstanding all the people drinking it out of curiously bowl-shaped, aluminum-lined wooden mugs with oversized metal sieve-straws)... And (tomorrow) when I'm thinking of a calafate sour.... then I'll look forward to setting my sights south once again.

And in the meantime, if you get to head to that part of the world, do be sure to leave your propina sugarida - your "suggested tip" (or proposed sugar, as I call it) - not because it's expected or required, but because it's a great place with wonderful people deserving of our gratitude and admiration.

Thank you for reading! I hope you enjoyed hearing about our travels as much as I enjoyed writing about them. I am forever grateful to those who are willing to slog through my writing to see what adventures I'm up to.

And for the next adventure........

Tuesday, March 7, 2023

Paris of the Southern hemisphere

[I'm now back home, getting back into the swing of the real world. Thanks for reading this far! Only this post plus one more to go.]


Landing in Buenos Aires was a shock to the system. 

There was no wind.

It was blazing hot.

The air was really humid.

I'm sure by now you've figured out that Buenos Aires (the air was so good) means "good airs," but indeed, it was actually hazy, humid, and a bit gross. It wasn't the crisp and beautiful Patagonian air anyway. Still, for the early settlers, I'm sure anything that wasn't "malaria" was muy bueno

It was also a far cry from the polluted air of some cities I've been to, so no complaints.

No time to think about that though: we were in a classic sprawling Latin American city and had to get to the hotel. Questions abounded: how safe was it? How expensive was it? How likely were we to be pickpocketed? 

The airport had a QR system to lock in a rate for a taxi. We did this and then got in a cab, showing the driver. We started driving, and then the driver started saying something in Spanish we didn't understand, but he appeared to be looking for more money. Something about autopista. The guy was very nice and I said ok. I thought "work with it - let's see what happens." Ellie wondered aloud if we were being scammed. I wasn't sure. I quickly got out my Spanish dictionary and looked up autopista: freeway. A ha, I got it. The driver tried to explain again just as we pulled onto an on ramp. I held up my dictionary to show him I understood, and he smiled. 

And, right on queue, we approached a toll booth. 150 pesos. He turned and looked at me, expectantly. 

"Oh, you need the cash now!" I wasn't expecting that. I quickly pulled out the pesos and we were on the way again. We all breathed a sigh of relief.

Many thanks to my aunt for the very generous sharing of hotel rewards points, we were staying at the Marriott snack dab in the heart of the city. It's located in the bustling 9te de Julio, a magnificent promenade carrying some dozen lanes of traffic plus dedicated bus lanes down the middle. Between the lanes and the medians, one could not cross the entire promenade in one light cycle, so I propose to rename it Two-Thirds Boulevard. On the bright side, getting stuck in the median right in front of the Marriott gives you the best seat in BA to admire a Washington Monument-esque obelisk in the center of the promenade and the great Teatro Colon opera house a block the opposite direction. 

Well, the best seat except for the Marriott's rooftop pool on the 23rd floor. 

Staying in the Marriott was great. Extremely comfy beds, extravagant breakfast, really helpful concierge. But it was also a fascinating cultural experience. It was chock full of Americans. If you've ever people-watched Americans in another country, you know where I'm going with this.

In my opinion, a lot of American travelers tend to make unreasonable requests of service staff. There's a certain expectation not only of perfection, but of telepathy. Example: The room isn't ready for another half hour or so. Outrage. "Well how are they going to let us know when it's ready!?" Gasp, heaven forbid you wander around a bit or hang out at the bar and just come back in an hour. 

Never mind that the staff speak perfect English, have called six venues to find you exactly what you want, and have arranged for door to door transport so you don't have to take any risks on the streets at night; it's only grumpy face if the cost is a bit higher than you expected or there's a slight hiccup along the way. 

You also find that places like the Marriott are little havens for Americans to let loose and clump together like birds of a feather. It's not uncommon to hear a group of Americans from all the way across the lobby laughing out loud, talking about home, or sharing a slightly culturally insensitive anecdote. Awkward.

Or, totally unaware of who's in a tour van, assuming everyone wants to be part of their conversation. 

So I find these moments fascinating. I like my people, who are friendly, outgoing, and honest. I'm a proud American and I try to channel these best qualities. But I also have plenty of eye roll and cringe moments abroad. I find myself apologetic for my compatriots. 

For my part as a traveler, I think it's important to always watch and listen, being graceful, grateful, and respectful when I'm in someone else's "house".

By the time we were settled into our rooms, which by the way, were upgraded for free by the amazing concierge staff, it was already mid afternoon. We had deliberately under-planned the Buenos Aires portion of the trip to see how we felt.

So we hit the streets. Our host at Estancia La Estela was a native of BA and had given us a number of recommendations. We decided on this first afternoon we'd go to the obelisk and the stately Avenida de Mayo, stopping at the 160 year old Cafe Tortoni along the way. Stuffed with sandwiches and decadent chocolate tarts (think: Vienna coffee house), we worked our way south rather haphazardly. That's the best way to see a city. Touristy areas gave way to local neighborhoods of varying degrees of affluence, and we soaked it all in (and kept an eye on our stuff!).

We wound or way into the famous neighborhood called La Boca. Italian immigrants landed here in the early 1900s and created this extremely colorful Bohemian part of town. They built ramshackle modular dwellings in patchwork fashion, stacked on top of each other. It became an artists' community and all of the facades are painted in extremely bright colors: oranges, blues, pinks, greens, yellows... It's like a quilt. Throughout the neighborhood, painted plaster characters lean out of upstairs balconies, "yelling" at passersby or beckoning to each other. Market stalls fill the streets, which have a persistent festival atmosphere. 

Not only did we walk through the neighborhood, but we also passed by the stadium for CABJ, Club Athletico Boca Juniors, one of the Cinco Grandes ("big five") soccer teams in Argentina. One of the winningest teams in all of football, it's fair to say they're the Yankees of Argentina. And their blue and gold gear was proudly on show all over the city. 

As dusk drew near, Ellie and I caught a bus back to the obelisk, feeling very comfortable in this culturally vibrant city.


*******

Where Thursday we went south, Friday we went north. Our first stop was a tour of the Teatro Colon, an opera house of sufficient grandeur to rival any in Europe. Supposedly it's has superior acoustics and Pavarotti remarked that these were it's only deficiency; even the slightest error by a performer would be readily noticed by the audience. 

After asking in four places (in Spanish!) where to obtain a subway Sube card, we finally obtained one at a street newspaper stall. The subway itself was excellent - air conditioned, clean, and modern! I love a good subway experience. 

We got off at the Recoleta, BA's wealthy cemetery. I can hear dad now: people are dying to get in. Seriously though, the cemetery in this posh part of town houses row after row after row of mausoleums, packed in like sardines such that there's actually no greenery in the cemetery at all. Just streets of the dead and tile walkways between them. The names of the people here match the names of BA's most prominent streets: D. Sarmiento, H. Yriguren, Juan Duarte, and, of course, Eva Peron, amongst others: presidents of Argentina. The Duartes, including Eva, have a surprisingly plain black marble tomb. 

Our next stop on the tour was Palermo. This chic neighborhood in north central BA is full of tree-lined streets with various shops and restaurants. There was a lot of fashion here, and we enjoyed both popping into different places and getting some good people-watching in. Luccianos Helados (The self proclaimed "masters of ice cream"), The Burger Joint. Ogham bar. And - the best name: the Penguin of Palermo cafe.

This neighborhood also has the best Argentinian food in BA, but those places book months in advance so - no go. Just as well, as we were feeling kind of beefed out (I can't wait for a salad!).

After a golden hour walk through the Rosedel garden, which was in peak bloom and peak parakeet ("squawk squawk squawk squawk squawk squawk squawk", etc), we returned to the hotel to regroup before the evening.

And what an evening! We had booked a 10 pm tango show as our last hurrah in BA. Our show was in an intimate brick cellar with black box style stage. A live tango band consisting of upright piano, bass, violins and two accordions played a set of truly wonderful tango music. Three tango couples danced with flare and passion. There were legs everywhere and acrobatic lifts to boot. A mesmerizing and tantalizing performance... Makes me want to get back into dancing, honestly!

By the way, there were no roses in teeth, in case you wondered. But there were some other folk acts - beautiful opera; guitar, flute, and pipe music, and a stirring (if touristy) rendition of Don't Cry for Me Argentina. Fitting given we'd seen Eva's grave earlier.

And that's pretty much a wrap! Ellie's flight was early on Saturday whereas mine was at night. So I had much of a day on my own. Aside from blogging, I walked to the San Telmo neighborhood, the oldest part of town. Where much of BA has distinctly Parisian architecture, San Telmo is distinctly Spanish, with a gorgeous church and a convent in Spanish style. I also wandered to see the Congress, another magnificent state building in the center of town. With a ceremonial MacDonald's (what, bacon cheese fries and dulce de leche soft serve!?!?) to round out the cultural experience, I headed to the airport.

But I don't guanaco!



Monday, March 6, 2023

Horsing Around

It was really sad checking out from the Estancia in the morning. The staff had been great. The food and wine were great. The relaxing was great.  The room was stunning (and had a blazing shower worthy of refreshing two weary hikers). We had also made new friends with a British couple who were at the end of a month-long trip. She is a pilot and he, a diver. We talked travel and backpacking and the Estancia and Covid, and all sorts. 

It was our last day in Patagonia - for the first time it felt like we were coming to the end of our adventure.

After checking out, we did have one more estancia experience however. A three- hour horseback ride and lunch. The estancia had about a dozen horses that were allowed to roam free over huge swaths of land. When we arrived at the stables, however, three chestnut horses had been brought in and saddled. A private trip!

Our guide, Nelson, didn't speak any English, but as the British guy had said, he was basically a horse whisperer. We put on chaps and Nelson helped us into the saddle. 

I haven't been in a saddle since I was a child. I don't think I've ever been given reins. I quickly felt out of my depth. So I set myself some goals:

1. Take photos, but don't drop the phone!

2. Don't rock the boat. Don't fall off the horse.

3. Before the trip, my parents exhorted me to not harass the locals. I thought that was good advice in this situation.

4. Hold on. See #2.

5. Go wherever the horse goes.

Nelson steered his horse toward the gate. He gave a little whistle. Our horses fell in line. Four ranch dogs decided to tag along.

Everything was silent. The horses walked silently in the sand and, since we rode single file, we couldn't really talk to each other. We left the estancia and followed the lake shore, weaving around and climbing over sand dunes. The views of Lago Viedma, Rio La Leona, and the distant snowy mountains were wild, fierce, and remote in the ever-present wind. I felt connected to millennia of pioneering and exploration in the American West, Asia, South America, Australia, Africa, and Europe. 

We walked along the beach. The wind had worked up some waves and whitecaps, which splashed at our feet. It turns out the horses were scared by the waves and my horse spontaneously broke into a trot to evade the water lapping up on shore. I bounced around in the saddle awkwardly. Poor horse. Poor Dan. After about an hour of walking peacefully (except when the dogs wrangled an armadillo, RIP), punctuated by random trots (see #2) and a few impromptu grassy snacks and sips of steam water (see #5), we came to a little pond with a refugio, or shelter. A wind-torn Argentinian flag flew overhead (a common sight in Patagonia!). There were a couple picnic tables, an outdoor sink, and a corrugated metal sheet in a semicircle. Ellie and I sat down. The dogs were already asleep in the beautiful sunshine.

Nelson went to work, unpacking a bag strapped to his horse. First he pulled out a rustic serving board. It had little holes which he filled with olives, jambon, ornately curled cheese slices, peanuts, and salami. Ellie and I dove in. 

Next, he got an axe from somewhere and chopped some of the twisted gnarly local deadwood. It was extremely dry. Gray outside, yellow inside. He built a fire inside the metal sheet, a wind break. I remembered building a campfire in the backcountry in Yellowstone and how terrified I was of starting a forest fire. I guess that's why the windbreak was slightly protruding into the pond. A quick extinguisher.

A big cast iron pan with three legs emerged from behind the windbreak and was placed in the fire. Nelson pulled out about 6 onions and a couple red peppers and swiftly sliced them like a Michelin star chef. A healthy dose of oil was heated, and then in went the veggies.

Then, three face-sized steaks an inch thick emerged from the bag. Ellie's eyes widened: "whoa!" At first I think she wondered if that included portions for the dogs, but no - just the humans. Nelson salted them thoroughly, then salted the veggies. A herb (oregano?) Was also added to the pan. Finally, as the onions were looking good, the steaks were added. Mmm, the smells. Fire, onions, beef. Yes.

Shortly thereafter, we indulged in our feast: a serving board for each, overflowing with steak, onions, and peppers. A nice basket of bread was a perfect accompaniment, but slightly out of place with the rustic rancher meal. The dogs woke from their slumber to come investigate; no scraps went to waste.

And finally, Nelson came out of the cabin with Cachefaz alfajor for each. I pocketed mine for later.

Alfajores are the dulce de leche sandwiches found all over Argentina. There are several main brands/variants such as Cachefaz and Havanna, although dozens of them exist. Havanna is what we had first thing when we arrived in Buenos Aires - two cakey chocolate or vanilla cookies with dulce de leche filling and maybe another layer, all coated in a chocolate ganache. The Cachefaz alfajores were vanilla biscuits with dulce de leche filling, with the edge of the sandwich rolled in desiccated coconut. I can count the number of Starbucks I saw this trip on one hand, but in Argentina there was a Havanna on every city block.

We packed up and got back on our trusty steeds to return to the estancia. There was a lot more trotting and I finally realized I'd bounce around less if I gripped the horse more tightly with my legs. It must be exhausting spending a day on a horse...

Horse ride complete and feeling extremely content, we hopped in the car and returned to El Calafate. We returned our other trusty steed to the car rental and then took a bus to our hostel. For our last Patagonian meal we went out for... Italian! There's a significant Italian immigrant community in Argentina, and the pizza is quite good. I had Del Bosque, a combination of "forest" mushrooms and olives. Ellie had pumpkin ravioli, a popular Patagonian option.

The next morning, we hopped on the plane back to Buenos Aires (the air is so good).


Sunday, March 5, 2023

The Lioness, La Leona

We were very grateful to have an extremely helpful hotel host that night. He arranged for our laundry to be done, made recommendations for dinner, and pointed out a few other helpful places/things. We went to a traditional Chilean restaurant and enjoyed celebratory Calafate sours (pisco sour with the local Calafate berry, a common local variant). Ellie had steak and I had salmon (Chile is the world's #2 exporter), each served with caramelized onions, 2 eggs, and fries. We successfully communicated in Spanish to ask for a table, order food, and get our check. The staff, like all the Chileans we met, were very friendly.

We went for helados. I got chocolate and manjar, whatever that was. The Spanish dictionary translates that to "delicacy". Very unhelpful. But it was tasty anyway. [Finally, I figured out today that that's the Chilean word for dulce de leche. I find it surprising that they use a different term for the same thing. In any case, it IS a delicacy, so at least it's appropriately named!]

Exhausted from our epic day, we knocked off at 9 pm, barely after sunset.

******

Monday we were back on the road. After four days on the trail, a road day sounded great. We had breakfast in the hotel bar, considering of eggs, cereal, yogurt, toast, and some leftover trail food.

And now for some commentary on pomelos. Before our hike we were in the grocery store, which had pomelos on offer. They were smaller than American grapefruit and much smaller than pomelos in the US - so I got a few for the hike. They were delicious! Very much like a grapefruit.

Well, it turns out that the Spanish word for grapefruit is pomelo. This is confusing because I've definitely seen grapefruit sold separately from pomelos in US stores - so is a pomelo a distinct fruit or not? 

Thanks to a quick Google search, I've just learned that it's actually even more complicated. A pomelo is a distinct species of citrus. A grapefruit, on the other hand, is a hybrid of a pomelo and an orange! There's no such thing as a natural grapefruit. So, in summary, there are only pomelos in the world and - regardless of whether it's a real pomelo or a fake pomelo, in Spanish it's all the same: pomelo.

After a bit of Chilean souvenir shopping in Puerto Natales we were on the road. We retraced our steps at the border, declaring the import of our rental car once again. Passports and customs declarations complete, on we went, sad to be leaving Chile.

It's amazing how different the road infrastructure was between the two countries. In Chile, the roads were very well signed. Yellow and white stripes were everywhere. Passing zones clearly marked. Mileages posted. Hard shoulders in good condition. In Argentina, there were no stripes. Imagine driving for hours with no median centerline! Occasionally it wasn't clear what road you were on, or which way to go for key destinations. Thankfully we only needed two or three roads the entire time. 

We pulled off a couple times to get up close and personal with some rheas and guanacos. I started to get some lower back tightness, which I attributed to carrying a heavy pack.

As we passed El Calafate, we drove into a terrain that was more like Utah than Wyoming. Sagebrush highlands were replaced with finally layered rocky escarpments. The main difference is that the rock had no red - just beige. 

We followed the Rio Leona northward until we reached The Estancia La Estrella on the banks of Lago Viedma. At check in we were greeted with coffee and the largest slice of lemon meringue pie you've ever seen. Seriously. It was like the Torres del Paine of pie. I couldn't even see the lady doing our check in behind the mountain of meringue. It didn't last long!

The estancia, or ranch, had all of five guest rooms, and we were in room number one (actually, there was a hotel/cafe affiliated with the estancia 3km away, but no se habla de Bruno). Only two other rooms were occupied. Before you go thinking this was rustic, let me be clear: we had decidedly entered the cushy part of the holiday. The estancia offered a rec room (building) with bar, pool table, fireplace, wine cellar, games, and telescopes. The dining room (building) had only two tables to seat a total of 16. We and the other four guests were treated to a menu of dishes like lamb stew and rice, smoked trout and lemon risotto, empanadas, and a decadent flan with dulce de leche and chocolate sauce.

And the best part: aside from the ranch, there wasn't another building as far as the eye could see. How far could the eye see? All the way along the turquoise Lago Viedma all the way to the top of Cerro Fitz Roy, 60 miles away. Intermittent clouds, blue skies, a mountain view, arid desert, picturesque lake. And a picture window of the whole scene from the room. What's not to love?

That night was magic. After over a week in Patagonia, the clouds cleared and the wind died down a bit. From the ranch, perched just above the lake, I nearly had horizon to horizon clear skies. The only clouds? In the direction of the mountains, which conveniently also blocked the light of the setting moon.

How amazing was the night sky? The stars shone vivid and clear. The Milky Way passed straight overhead, clear as a painting. The Large and Small Magellanic cloud galaxies were easily discernible to the south west of the Milky Way - huge fuzzy patches in the night sky. The Large Magellanic Cloud is larger in apparent size than a full moon - the Milky Way's second closest neighbor.

In La Leona, we were at approximately 50 degrees South latitude. From an astronomy perspective, that means that the south pole is approximately 50 degrees higher than the horizon and all the stars appear to rotate about that point. This is the same in the northern hemisphere and we have a star very conveniently located almost exactly at the north pole point: Polaris, the north star.

If you were standing on the north pole, Polaris would be directly overhead. Since all the stars rotate about that point, all the stars would appear to move parallel to the horizon. No star would ever "rise" or "set". You would only ever see northern hemisphere stars because the stars at the horizon are those that are 90 degrees away from the north star. All the stars you'd see are visible all year around because they never set. At the south pole, the same phenomenon applies.

If you're standing on the equator, latitude 0, you have the north pole on one horizon and the south pole on the opposite horizon. The stars rotate about each pole, so if you're on the equator, they rise and set perpendicularly to the horizon. All stars rise and set every day. Here, you get to see all the stars of both hemispheres - but you have to wait for the right time of year to see your favorite constellations.

So, between the pole and the equator, you get a combination. Some stars are up all year around. some rise and set every day and are visible depending on the season. Some are never visible because they're too close to the opposite pole. That's why I could see Orion from the car: it's close enough to the equator that it's visible in both the US and Patagonia. On this night, Gemini, Leo, Canis Major, and some other northerners were also visible.

Because I was at 50 South latitude, I never saw the big dipper, Polaris, or Cassiopeia, stalwarts of the northern sky. But instead, the southern cross (Crux), Vella, Puppis, and countless other "new" constellations were high in the sky. The Southern hemisphere doesn't have a "south star" because the pole is in a relatively empty bit of space. But I was at least able to figure out where it roughly was, thanks to other constellations like the faint Octans.

As I continued to observe, other features jumped out to me. The Carina nebula is a huge star nursery within the Milky Way, relatively close to earth. It was clearly visible as a dense fuzzy patch almost straight overhead adjacent to a pair of star clusters. Also, right next to Crux is a dark nebula - a dense patch of interstellar gas and dust that blocks the light of stars behind. This "unnatural" black area was clearly visible in photos I took, but could also be seen by looking closely with the naked eye.

All too soon, midnight came and went. The next day we planned to hike up to the spectacular viewpoint of Fitz Roy, so I reluctantly called it a night.

******

The next day was, well, a day. We both awoke with some gastrointestinal distress. We must have eaten the same food in the previous two days that didn't sit well. We never had any nausea, but over the next week, there were a lot of stomach cramps and bathroom breaks for both of us. When you travel internationally, you have a choice: try all the delicious foods or eat only bread. Clearly we went for the former, and (although somewhat cavalier in terms of dairy, fruits/vegetables/etc), we ate in legitimate places with real menus. It's a risk worth taking, IMO.

Of course, when we woke up, we didn't know we were in for a week of baños, so we grabbed our bagged lunch and hit the road. 

It's possible we were the first ones on the road to El Chalten that morning. The road, which follows the northern edge of Lago Viedma, was devoid of cars but full of guanacos. Unlike all our previous driving, these guanacos seemed particularly keen to cross the road. It was like a bad chicken joke. There's a problem here. Guanacos are yellowish beige and white. The landscape is yellowish beige and white. A lone roadside guanaco is surprisingly like a chameleon. We were cruising along when I saw a guanaco at about 50 m looking like it was about to enter the roadway. Ellie didn't see it. I shouted, "look out!" just as it made a move right in front of our 100 kph (60 mph) car. Ellie slammed on the brakes as it ran in front, curving awkwardly around the left bumper, its legs narrowly avoiding being clipped. I don't know how we missed it, but somehow, some way, we didn't have to peel guanaco off the car. 

Be still, my beating heart.

We took about 15-20 kph off our speed the rest of the way.

El Chalten is an extremely quaint hiking town. Every other shop is a bakery or pub, clearly catering to the many hostels in town. All along our trip, people consistently said that the scenery around El Chalten was definitely better than TDP, which seemed impossible to me.

When we opened the car door in El Chalten, we were met with a cold, stiff wind. Ugh. We went to a bakery and got some tasty treats... And a baño. To be honest, you can probably just mentally tack that on to most of the rest of the activities on the trip. Forget Dueling Banjos; we were something else.

ANYWAY, we hit the trail. Laguna de los Tres was our target, a 22 km (14 mi) out-and-back hike. Still recovering from the W, were still sore and tired, so we agreed we'd see how it went; we could turn around any time. There were also a couple convenient benchmarks along the way. At 4 km there was a preliminary view of Fitz Roy. At 9 km was the Poincenot Camp. The trail was a modest incline to the camp before an aggressive 1000 ft climb to the lake, which supposedly offered similar views as the Mirador los Torres (but more spectacular).

Well we got to the preliminary viewpoint and.... Clouds. No view at all. Above and behind us was sun, of course, but the high peaks were totally missing in action. Still, we were actually feeling pretty good, so we pressed on. 

As we continued through a deciduous forest full of deadwood, we came across the sound of some woodpeckers. Drawing closer, there were four huge woodpeckers right next to the trail, working on a log. The females were jet black with white streaks hidden under their wings; the males the same but for a scarlet red crest. Magellanic woodpeckers. They didn't care in the slightest that we were a mere three meters away. They just methodically worked the wood, picking out tasty grubs. This alone made the hike worthwhile.

Just before the Poincenot Camp, there was a rather incredible grassy bog with a crystal clear river running through and log bridges. Maybe it was the most green we'd seen in 10 days. Ahead was a magnificent valley with glacier-draped mountains coming down from the left. In the near left, high above the bog, there was a shelf. A steep trail ascended by switchbacks - tiny people were on the trail. Above the shelf..... Clouds. 

A few hundred cold and windy meters later and we were in the camp, where we had a minimal lunch. A Crested Caracara (a scanenger somewhere between an eagle and a vulture in appearance) wandered over to see if we were

"well done" or still a bit too rare. Ellie and I decided that when vultures come to check us out, it's probably a good sign to call it quits. Cold, tired, cramps... And a shrouded summit. Why climb the last 1000 ft?

Instead, we returned to the clearing and had a seat. The cloud ceiling had lifted a bit and we could actually see most of the peaks of the Fitz Roy massif. An immense glacier filled the bowl coming down to the shelf where the Laguna de los Tres was located. Still, Fitz Roy was 500 m (1500 ft) taller than the second highest peak; the clouds were nowhere near accommodating our wish for a view. At least we saw Fitz Roy the day before from the Estancia.

We returned to El Chalten and the Estancia in turn. I was grateful to lay down, write a blog, and simply enjoy the picture window. Our hiking for the trip was finished.

Saturday, March 4, 2023

W is for Weather (3)

Note, I've posted two blogs on a row. So if you haven't read W trek part 2, go back to that first.

--Sun--

Midnight

1am

2am

2:30am

Finally at 2:45am I gave up. The alarm was going off at 3 anyway. Rolling over again was pointless. To Ellie's credit, she actually made it to the alarm.

We silently got ready to hike, putting our hiking layers on and getting the packs ready. Grabbing our headlamps, we headed to the dining hall. 10 places were set for early breakfast. None of the other places had been touched yet. Cheese slices. Ham. Chocolate crescent cereal. Tea. 

And we were off into the darkness.

A popular way to tackle the last day of the W is to hike the last 6 km up to the Mirador los Torres (viewpoint of the towers) before sunrise. The first rays of the sun light up the very tops of the towers a beautiful shade of red-orange. We had decided that there were many advantages to this early start; beautiful views, relative solitude at the peak, and getting back to Puerto Natales in the early afternoon to reset.

So up we went. We had to climb a 1500 ft in the dark and be there before 6:20 am. I joked with Ellie about coming across a puma in the woods in the dark. She wasn't amused.

It was so surreal walking through the woods in the darkness. We'd come to a river crossing and look up to see bright, vivid stars and a small glimpse of the milky way between the trees. The forest was quiet, peaceful. The trail was easy to follow, thanks in part to reflective trail blazes. 

No one else was out. We were the first.

Halfway up there's a ranger station. As we neared, we started to get pelted with rain. We came out to a large clearing with an open view. It was still so dark that we couldn't see anything across the valley. But looking up, we realized only part of the sky was starry. It appeared to be shifty clouds. We also realized here that our pace was way too fast. We had less than an hour to the top and it was only 4:30am. The rain and wind were cold, so we couldn't stop. So we continued at a much slower pace.

Back in the woods, the trail got steeper. It was still pitch black but we could perceive that we were gaining views we couldn't see. A light appeared behind us; we slowed and let a man with a camera pass.

Father up, we went around a bend to find we were suddenly at tree line. We had to wait somewhere; we were 20 minutes earlier than we needed but we feared sitting out in the open in the cold. So we went back under cover and waited. 

Tick

Tick

Tick

Finally the time passed. A frozen gust came out of nowhere (classic Patagonia) to chill us and distant lights behind us showed we weren't alone any more. We carried on. It was probably 20 to 6. It was still pitch black.

We emerged from there treeline onto a boulder/scree field. The trail became steeper and slight posts were the only trail markers. Way finding was more difficult and treacherous. We went diagonally up along one slope and wrapped around a bend to an adjacent slope. Looking back, there were a couple groups of lights that had also emerged from the tree line. It was like the Ave Maria scene from Disney's Fantasia: a silent line of monks slowly and determinedly processing to a midnight candlelight vigil. A dozen lights in the pitch black. One for each apostle.

Climbing some more, we came to a cordon. Beyond the cordon was a short ridge of rubble. And there in the dark, I noticed it: the three Torres, a faint black on black outline. 

We followed the cordon around to the right and, going around the right end of the rubble pile, we entered a glacial corrie. Walking down into the enclosed area, I became aware there was a silent waterline close at hand: we had reached the Mirador! The end of the W.

Taking shelter from the wind behind a boulder the sky finally lightened. To our right was a huge rock face. Behind us, the rubble pile, with the ridge line probably only 30-50 ft above where we sat. To the left, the rubble pile went outwards and upwards, becoming a giant rubble-y slope and, farther left, a a steep mountain. 

The rock face on the right and the scree slope mountain on the left wrapped together before us like a person's arms in a hug, fully enclosing an enormous turquoise lake. From where we sat on the near shore, the opposite rock face was maybe a mile or more away. 

And there, rising out of the water, were the three gigantic towers of rock like three amigos. Too steep even for glaciers. The tops of the towers were 1500 m (5000 ft) over the elevation of the lake.

Clouds danced around the tops of the towers like a balloon daring to rest on the tips of three needles.

There was no red orange sunrise for us that morning, but instead we had an intriguing, mysterious, blue-grey dawn. There was a moment everyone had spread out to watch and the was a moment with no head lights, no cameras, no shuffling around. Just silence. Just the darkness. Just the towers and the Lago Torres. A beautiful, magical sight to behold. 

********

W trek afterword

The W trek, you will recall, is like an upside down m. We planned to catch a bus from the top left serif of the m. We didn't pre book a ticket because we didn't know when we needed it.

From the Torres, we hiked back to Chileno to pack our stuff, marveling at all the views we missed in the dark. From there, we hiked 9km back past Windy Pass and down down down off the TDP massif. 

From the time we left Chileno, the first of the day hikers were going the other way up towards the towers. There were tons of them. They looked exhausted. Going down is much easier on the cardio.

We made it to the welcome center around noon. Looking back, there was still cloud around the towers, but the entire rest of the sky was bright blue with puffy clouds. We made it!

Well... Not so fast. The welcome desk informed us that the bus company was totally booked out for the rest of the day. We were shocked! How could a half dozen buses all be packed?? The lady didn't have anything any good advice for us except to wait for the next bus at 3 pm (facepalm) and then start talking to drivers.

When you wake at 3am and hike 16 km in the sun, the last thing you want is to wait 3 hours to find you might be stranded in the park. Hashtag angry. It definitely deflated what should have been a triumphant finish.

It turns out we weren't alone. There were probably a dozen people without tickets. Ellie leveraged her travel experience and convinced the driver to give us passage on the floor of the bus. He accepted. It was a long, drowsy hour on the bus floor, but at least we made it out. We were back in Puerto Natales by 5.

~60 km total (41.2 mi)

~3000 m elevation gain (9100 ft)

Two backpackers weary of the trail, wind, and terrible park transportation management.

But for all that, we did it! What an amazing place on the planet to see and be a part of.


Some teasers for upcoming posts:

-A run in with bad food

-Living the high life at an Argentinian ranch

-What? Another hike?

-Wind and guanacos

-Buenos Aires (the air is so good)

-Cultural observations




W is for Weather (2)

Sorry for the delay! This is my second time through this post, which blogger way kind enough to lose before I posted it! On a phone, each of these takes a couple hours to write, which I really enjoy doing... But that can take a while in the midst of sightseeing and sleeping.

--Rain--

Overnight at Paine Grande it rained. My tent is quite good, so it was nice and dry inside, but the outside was definitely wet. The eastern sun created a beautiful rainbow over the mountains to the west, however this was not a good omen; the forecast at breakfast was for two days of rain.

What was a good sign it's that when we finished our camp breakfast (eggs, cereal, yogurt, toast, etc), the wind had been strong enough to totally dry our tent. We packed up and hit the trail, having donned waterproof coats, trousers, and pack covers in an attempt to shield ourselves from the inevitable rain showers.

On this day, we would hike 7.5 km (5 mi) along the first lobe of the W up to Italiano camp. From there we would drop our backpacks and take day bags on an out-and-back trip of ambiguous distance (signs and maps varied from 11-15km) to see two viewpoints making up the middle prong of the W. We'd finish with an easy 1-2 km getting to Frances Camp on the second lobe.

As predicted, we had showers intermittently through the morning. These were matched by intermittent winds that dried off our gear. Thermal regulation proved difficult, as the wind was cold, but hiking with a backpack was hot. 

The lobe part of the trail was quite reasonable and we made great time. Views to the south looked out over the immense Lago Nordenskjold. The sun shined through the irregular clouds, and we regularly had sun-rain.

When we got to Italiano, we found a massive pile of backpacks and a handful of particularly unhappy hikers. It seemed like they were not having a good time with the rain and wind. Thankfully our spirits were high.

Setting off from Italiano, I had a crazy realization. We'd quickly prepared our day bags with a few odds and ends, but this side bar was not a short spur... 15 km (10 mi) with 2000+ feet gain was a serious day hike. We had food and first aid kit, but I'd typically pack much more for an equivalent hike in the US. Fingers crossed.

The trail climbed steeply at first, going along the narrow ridge of a moraine, the right side of a river valley. As we climbed we could look across the valley to our left and see where successive moraines marked the farthest extent of a glacier at different times in its past life. 

As we continued, we picked up a massive river, gushing its way down to the floor of the valley. We also picked up some nice views behind us and we could see over Lago Nordenskjold and beyond it was blue skies with nice puffy clouds. The golden plain contrasted beautifully with the turquoise lake.

Up and up we went, crossing from one moraine to another until finally we came out at a viewpoint: Mirador Frances (not to be confused with Frances Camp). Even as we had gained considerable elevation, there across the valley a gigantic vertical cliff face towered thousands of feet overhead. Blue-tinted glaciers appeared to be draped like cloth over different parts of the mountain, although in some places this "cloth" was bunched up at a shear drop off, somehow defying the force of gravity. That said, we heard a thunderous explosion from the very peak and we looked up to see a huge cloud of powdery snow, a smoking gun for an available that had occurred moments earlier.

Patagonia has a way of always bringing you back to your immediate surrounding. As we stood at the Mirador with a few others, a sudden burst of wind exploded across the moraine. Many of us staggered in the icy wind while others dropped to lower their center of gravity. The fierce wind persisted and Ellie and I decided to press on. 

After passing a surprising and depressing sign that said 3km to the second viewpoint, Mirador Britanico, we reentered the woods. These woods offered some shelter from the wind and we were grateful.

As we walked I admired the deep brown soil of the trail. In reflection, I noted that we had already seen lots of different trail and geologic conditions. Before the trek was out, we would walk on silt, clay, and sand; over granite slabs, slate outcrops, and quartz scree; through mud and bog and pasture; dirt trails, gravel tracks, and rocky roads. This trek had it all. But the dark brown of the Grimm woods was both mysterious and delightful.

And then... The sky closed up. The sun was gone and we walked under misty overcast skies. We came to a clearing as it started to shower and what should have been a magnificent 360-degree (2π radian) view of the valley rim was totally enshrouded. Off in the distance a small rock outcrop with a tiny red dot protruded from the canopy - the Mirador Britanico. 

It's hard to imagine, but this landscape makes even the mighty 3 m (9 ft) condor look like a tiny songbird.

About an hour later we reached the base of the outcrop that was anything but tiny. The red dot, of course, had been a person; now it was our turn to be someone else's dots. The outcrop took a solid 15 minutes to climb, and a sign there indicated it was the end of the trail. With nothing to see but the low cloud ceiling, we ducked into the woods to take shelter and have lunch.

Sandwich? Bah. I've never torn through a roll, 4 slices of cheese, and a half a salami faster in my life. #caloriedeficient

As we sat and demolished our food, it started to snow a wet, sleety snow. I imagine the air temp was around 2C (36F), but the chill felt well below freezing. With gloves set aside to eat, our hands quickly froze, becoming icy and chilled. Having been sweaty and wet, our bodies also rapidly cooled. The layers were insufficient for the length of break we were taking at that elevation. Frustratingly, pockets of blue started to poke through the cloud. We waited five more minutes but decided we HAD to get moving and give up the hope of our view. 

The descent was rapid. We had 9 km to make it to camp - and we didn't want to be out in the windy rain longer than we needed. It was then, going through the woods, that Ellie crashed to the ground and yelped in pain.

A turned ankle. Cold weather. Hypothermia. Miles from help. The panic. The fear of a helicopter rescue. Quitting the trek. All these things flash through a hiker's mind in an instant. Every hiker has been there, and in that moment it was Ellie's rite of passage.

We assessed the situation. Thankfully, there was no immediate deformation of the ankle. No discoloration. After a few minutes, good mobility. She stood up and could bear weight well, without a limp. We got lucky.

Ankles are like that - feels like death and often turns out fine.

To jump to the punch line, that night Ellie had some swelling, so we bandaged it up in a compress. She had no serious impairment, however, so she was able to finish the trek. Thank goodness for that.

While the physical ailment turned out ok, the next challenge was psychological. There we were, 8km from camp and with over 40 km left on the W, and Ellie was justly scared. When a hiker falls, it's natural to doubt one's own capability. You second-guess every foot placement. Every step becomes mentally exhausting. You fear the endless miles ahead.

I applaud Ellie for conquering her fears coming out of the valley, for, while I never doubted her, she had to prove to herself that she could do it. And she was great. She was an extremely competent hiker even in that moment when she didn't believe in herself. 

By the time we reached Italiano, the sun had come out again. The mountains behind us were still in cloud however, so we had made the right decision to quit. We reassimilated our day packs into our backpacks and proceeded the remaining k kilometer into Frances Camp.

22 km, almost 2500 ft gain, cold, wet, windy, and tiring.

*******

--Wind--

The Frances Camp is located on a forested hillside at the West end of the second lobe of the W. It's so steep that the only camping is on elevated platforms. The back edge of each is at ground level while the front edge is some 5-6 feet off the ground. Without railings (OSHA, anyone?) one has to be very careful not to step off the edge.

We set up the tent and anchored it to the platform using a plethora of guy lines. Without stakes, the lines were important for ensuring the tent wouldn't go anywhere. Good thing too! We learned from backpackers the next day that several texts at the next site along the trail had collapsed in the wind. We didn't want that.

Frances was quite a primitive site, so we made our own food (good old chilean cup ramen) in a shared shelter with two amazing people from Santiago. Friendly and warm, they were keen to talk to us about culture, travel, home, and the trek. We had a great time. Gio and Carla told us about their O-trek (connecting the tops of the W trek) and how they had struggled with weather too. 

There's a certain backpacker culture around the world, where you readily meet people on the trail and at campsites. Everyone realizes that they're on the trail together, and so getting to know each other provides a level of safety, companionship, friendship, and knowledge sharing. But beyond the backpacker culture, Ellie and I consistently found that Chileans and Argentinians were extremely kind, funny, and welcoming. So it was really lovely to spend time with our new friends.

That night it rained quite a bit. The wind didn't seem to make it to the ground level, so we had to pack a wet tent into our backpacks. Prepared for another misty, windy, long day, we set out.

Funny enough though, the forecast didn't transpire. By late morning the clouds blew off and the sun came out with reckless abandon. Layers were shed as we baked in the sun, but the strong wind meant we had to keep our waterproofs on.

The day three trail followed the second lobe of the W for about 10 km. It was mostly across open pasture, which was very muddy and boggy in places. We then started to climb diagonally across the slope, peeling away from Nordenskjold and up towards the entrance to the ravine.

And let me tell you, that was one steep slope!

Finally around noon we turned the corner into the ravine at a place called Paso de Viento: windy pass. What a joke! The whole of Patagonia could be called windy pass, for it felt like we were being blown around from the moment we landed in El Calafate. But it turns out, it wasn't a joke. The gusts in the pass, high above the Rio Ascensio, were easily capable of taking someone off their feet. Thanks to the heavy pack, I felt a bit more grounded than the day hikers coming in. Still, I staggered towards the embankment on my left, keen not to be pushed down into the steep valley on my right.

After a few kilometers hiking into the valley, we arrived at our final resting place: Chileno Camp. It was only 3pm when we made camp there on the banks of the Rio Ascensio, which was an extremely welcome change to the previous days' adventures. In the ski chalet-style dining hall we grabbed some beers (Patagonia Austral Lager!) and prepared to relax our way into the evening. We looked out the full height windows.

Across the river, way up in the sky, the magnificent Torres del Paine peeked over a mountain ridge in the sun.


Wednesday, March 1, 2023

W is for Weather

--Ice--

It was an extremely early morning on Thursday, the first day of our four-day W trek. The plan was ready; it was time to execute. Up and Adam, there was no time to delay.

The W trek is an end-to-end one way trek in Torres del Paine national park, in Chile. It's very aptly named, for the trail makes an obvious w shape as seen from the sky. Although, as I think about it, maybe it should be called the upside-down m trek because the lobes are rounded rather than pointy. 

Torres del Paine is a huge massif that stands alone relative to the adjacent hilly countryside. At only 12 million years old, it's a baby of a mountain range. The nearby Andes are 65MYO, but even those are young compared to the Rockies (285MYO), Alps (770MYO), or Appalachians (>1BYO). This means the Torres del Paine (TDP) massif is particularly craggy and dramatic, as it has not had eons of weathering to erode its pinnacles and spires.

Broadly speaking, the W follows along the base of the TDP slopes. The left prong of the W is bordered to the west by the lengthy Lago Gray, or Gray Lake, with the massif in the middle of the W. The bottom of the W (again, think of an upside down m), is bordered by Lago Nordenskjold, some 20 km long. The right prong of the W proceeds up a dramatic ravine formed by the rushing Rio Ascencio. The middle prong of the W is an out-and-back climb up a dramatic glacial canyon. At the top of each of the prongs is a key viewpoint. The left prong features Glaciar Gray, feeding Lago Gray. The middle prong features Mirador Britanico, or the British viewpoint, a 360 degree view up to the rim of the canyon. The right prong ends at the famous Mirador de los Torres, a spectacular view of a glacial lake and three shear towers which dominate the skyline.

The W can be done in different combinations, but we opted for a west-to-east (left to right) trek, saving the best lookout for the last day. 

But let's not be hasty.

Having rolled out of bed before 6am, we were first faced with getting to the park. This is a nontrivial facet, because the park is hours outside of Puerto Natales. Even once inside the park, one has to take a ferry or shuttle to their respective trailhead. Since it's a one way trek, it's not really feasible to leave a car somewhere. So we took the bus and planned on a short first day of hiking. 

Good thing too, as there were many surprises along the way. We've learned that everything down here happens on local standard Patagonia time...

When we got to the bus station for our 6:45a bus, we found there were several going to the park at the same time, all labeled simply "Torres del Paine". One driver looked at our pre-booked ticket to Hotel Gray (at the southern end of Lago Gray) and directed us to a different bus. We stowed our bags and boarded. The ride was uneventful. We napped, ate a bag breakfast courtesy of the hostel, and finally gawked in amazement as we rounded a bend and saw the entire massif laid out before us, towering over the amber plain in the azure sky. We arrived at the Amarga entry station where we bought park tickets and various people from the bus were redirected to shuttles bound for the right prong. Those of us who stayed on the bus were treated with a gorgeous passage along the southern edge of Nordenskjold, looking across at the massif, imagining the tiny tail at its foot. We then made another stop at Pudeto, a ferry bound for the bottom left lobe of the W; almost everyone got off the bus; we were the only two going onward.

As a traveler, you learn when it's good to go your own way and when that's a bad plan. Ellie and I had a bad feeling...

We asked the driver what about going to Hotel Gray? We made out from his Spanish that we should wait 30 minutes when we'd hop another bus to go to our destination. The time was already 10am, and it was getting late to start the trail. Still, what could we do? We waited.

Sitting at a picnic table, we surveyed the turquoise lake in the beautiful sun. A sparrow flew over to a barren branch in a tree just in front of us. But then I looked more closely- it sat weirdly upright and, look how it turns its head from side to side! Could that really be a tiny owl in broad daylight? As I checked a guide, a man had sat at an adjustment table and, hearing me debate this out loud, snapped a couple telephotos. Between us we discovered that yes! It was an Austral Pygmy Owl, a rare bird, known for being out in the day. A beautiful start to the trip.

It turned out that the man, who was Dutch, was also trying to get to Hotel Gray. We told him of our plan to take the ferry from there to the top of the W, and he asked if we had pre-booked tickets, because, you know, they seemed to be in very short supply. What would happen if we couldn't get a ferry ticket? Would the whole trek be kiboshed on day one? With trepidation, the three of us plus a pair of Americans boarded our bus - the only 5 people going to Gray out of hundreds at the bus station in the morning.

By the time we reached Hotel Gray it was already around noon. Thankfully there were seats on the ferry, but the winds were so great, they weren't sure whether the ferry would even go. We reserved our seats anyway but went to the cafe with Mattias and the Americans to wait for an hour until they would make a decision. We sat together at a picture window looking along the long axis of Lago Gray. In the foreground, a sand bar crossed the lake and ant-sized tourists scurried back and forth. In the middle ground, a massive blue iceberg sat motionless in the water. In the far background the impressive Glaciar Gray tumbled slowly into the lake. 

Finally the time came and mercifully, the ferry was sailing. A shuttle took us down the road, where we walked through some woods out into the sandbar. The ferry was moored to an island at the opposite end of the bar, several hundred yards away. It was then that we learned to embrace the Patagonian wind, for it was so strong, we staggered with our packs while being buffeted from side to side. The catamaran was fairly uneventful except for taking 45 minutes and giving us a close up view of the left prong of the W. I also enjoyed a complementary pisco sour, chilled with ice from Glaciar Gray. A hilarious gimmick for those tourists who were taking the easy way back.

Finally at 3 pm we disembarked at the top of the W, ready to start our trek. We made it!! A sign was posted at the trailhead saying it closed at 3. We were technically a couple minutes late but conveniently disregarded the sign and made our way hastily along the trail. Our goal for the day was to finish the left prong, 11km total, with modest elevation gain/loss. We had camping reservations at the Paine Grande Refugio, so we had to make it.

The trail itself was actually very modest. We followed along some bluffs above the lake, affording us nice views behind us to the glacier and across the lake to the Andes. We made good time on the well worn trail. My favorite part was passing a glacial pond at elevation; the clear water, trapped, was unable to drain into the lake a couple hundred meters below.

We finally reached camp around 6:30. The camp was a bustling village because the Pudeto ferry stopped here - many people not doing the trek could come and stay here in relative luxury. We set up our tent and headed to the hall for dinner: chicken with pasta, potatoes, tinned vegetables, etc etc, and an extremely artificial jello and merengue cake. Hiker food! Ellie heartily approved.

After a coffee in the bar (this level of camping luxury was seriously unnecessary), we turned in.

Tomorrow would be our biggest and wettest day.



Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Chilly Chile, Pretty Penguins

 The whirlwind continues.

When we last met our heroes, they were whizzing through the extensive Argentinian countryside. As I write this on Wednesday night, it's unbelievable to think that was only Monday. 

Kilometer by kilometer, we headed south on Ruta 40 and Ruta 5. We turned right on Ruta 7 in Esperanza and made our way west towards the border. The weather was gorgeous- bright blue skies and hardly a cloud. As we drove, guanacos watched us pass, but we also saw plenty of rheas (mini ostriches) and lots of crested caracaras as well. 

The roads in this part of the country were sparse and poorly-signed. No businesses, no gas stations; just the occasional estancia, or ranch. At some point we pulled off to the gravel roadside and had some ad hoc sandwiches. Aside from the lack of restaurants (zero), we had to eat all our fresh produce before getting to the border. We indulged on sandwiches de queso y jambon and admired distant 'low lying' mountains.

From here, Ellie took over the driving. I had done three hours. While very successful, I never fully and completely relaxed. When your first time on stick is also your first time driving in another country, I think that's reasonable. I'll add here though that Ellie is a champ and I'm really grateful she was able to tackle so much driving. It's a great team effort.

After another hour or so, we passed through Rio Turbio and up into a mountain pass - to the border. We had to go in, get stamped out of Argentina, and declare our rental car at customs. Father down the road we made our next stop- the Chilean entry station. There we got our passports stamped, declared our rental car, got searched for produce (and, probably, other things), and headed on our way. We immediately noticed that the Chilean side had much better signage and better roads too. Everything on this side seemed a bit more official, which was reassuring.

After a petrol stop, we continued another 3 hours to Punta Arenas. El Calafate felt somewhat like a tourist trap, but Punta Arenas served like a genuine busting city. We found our Airbnb (these streets at least had posted street signs), and then headed out for dinner and groceries. 

The place we picked was a really colorful two story restaurant. We ordered beautiful pisco sours and had a delightful multi course meal with a buttery quiche, limey ceviche, steak, and pumpkin ravioli, followed by zarzasparilla ice cake. There wasn't a miss on the menu, but Ellie's steak was particularly delectable, served with a jus that was rich and muy rica. 

For the second time in three days, we closed a grocery store around 10pm. After a little Harry Potter y las reliquias de la Muerte, we called it a night.

*******

The next morning was an early start. We had a 7:30 pick up for our full day penguin adventure. We were the last two to be picked up in a full van of 16 and so we squeezed our way in to the back.

The advertised plan was a 12 hour trip to Tierra del Fuego, the land of fire. We would ferry from Punta Arenas across the Magellan strait to Porvenir, drive along Bahia Inutil to see some king penguins, then drive north to Bahia Azul to take a short ferry over the north end of the Strait and drive back to Punta Arenas. That didn't happen.

While a beautiful sunny day, it was extremely windy. Our operator successfully predicted that the Punta Arenas ferry would be closed... So we detoured. As you can see from this route, we went way way out of the way. Combined with an hour at the park, a couple hours of stops, and having to wait for ferries, we only returned at 12:30am! A very very long day in the van.

But let's focus on the positive:

-Tierra del Fuego is a vast, empty, beautiful landscape, with gorgeous amber countryside surrounded by rich navy blue water.

-Magellan got stuck in the strait bearing his name for almost a month, trying to find a way out. It's no wonder there's a bay called Bahia Inutil or "Useless Bay". 

-King penguins are the second largest penguins in the world. They all live in Antarctica except for a small population that appeared in Bahia Inutil in 2011. They're protected by multiple Chilean laws.

-Parque Pinguino Rey, at 53.5 degrees South, marks the southern extreme of our trip. For comparison, London is approximately 51N.

-The colony was amazing, roughly 100 individuals. We saw chicks and parents incubating eggs. Their feathers were sleek with beautiful orange accents on white and black coats.

-On the trip we also saw massive Chilean Condors, Chilean Flamingos, countless water birds like swans, upland geese, and ducks, guanacos (obviously), and Zorros Gris (grey foxes). 

-As we drove well after dark, we also had a starry night sky in the road. There in the northern sky were Orion and Gemini, standing on their heads, moving from right to left. The Orion nebula was clearly visible, even with headlights all around; those on the other side of the van could easily make out the milky way dropping to the southern horizon. I REALLY hope I get a star-gazing worthy night away from a city before this trip is out...

*******

So here we are on today.

This morning we slept in a bit. This was necessary as it's been go go go ever since we landed in Buenos Aires. We checked out of the Airbnb at 10 and got the road north to Puerto Natales. We retraced our steps through arid grasslands and windswept forests with grey, moss-laden, craggy trees back almost to where we crossed the border.

After so much driving in two days, it was shocking how short a three hour drive was. Seriously, done in a flash.

Here we checked into a backpacker hostel with a trendy cafe and apparel shop built in. Unlike the previous places, this town (and hostel) have a decidedly backpacker vibe to them. Where previously my Spanish was useful, here is almost nullified by the saturation of foreign hikers flocking to the famous treks of Torres del Paine.

At least this place has incredible views onto a turquoise inlet off the Pacific, towering snowy mountains in the distance.

We had lunch and set about a variety of errands. Gear purchases, laundry, groceries, repacking and dinner. 

In just six hours we set off on the incredible W-trek. First we have a 150km bus ride to the park, followed by a an hour ferry to our trailhead at Glaciar Gray. Over the next four days we'll wind our way towards the majestic Torres, hopefully getting amazing views.

Over the previous handful of days we've had pretty much only sunshine with scattered clouds. But here in Puerto Natales is a different story. In just one afternoon it's showered 4 or 5 times. The wind is persistent and fierce. The summer sky is cold. As we had into the mountains the forecast is cold and wet, but everyone says the wind is the real kicker. 

Hopefully we have clear views... But hopefully even more we have warmth and stay dry. As there will be no internet on the trek, see you on Sunday and wish us luck!

Tuesday, February 21, 2023

Stick that on Ice Please

If you couldn't tell already, it's been a jam-packed first few days and it's been really tough finding time to blog. This is a great problem, but apologies to you all for the somewhat disjointed blogging! 

As I type this, we're waiting for a ferry across the Strait of Magellan... but more on that later.

At the end of the last post, we were just embarking on our Perito Moreno glacier hike. We were in a group of about 10 people with two mountaineering guides. The glacier runs from the top of the Andes eastward towards El Calafate, so our group plan was to hike parallel to the glacier along its south edge, heading westward. We'd hike about 5.5km in the woods on dry ground before being fitted for crampons and venturing out on the glacier. This plan was great because we got an excellent view of the glacier from the side and were able to cover ground quickly before being slowed by the crampons. 

Venturing out into the ice was really cool (pardon the pun). The surface of the glacier was rock hard but extremely rough, like gravel. This gravelly surface was actually extremely sharp, as I discovered when I sat down and cut my hand (only very slightly, don't worry). Between the crampons and the surface texture, there was zero chance of slipping; I was actually more worried of tripping and wrenching a joint out of socket.

Sadly I don't think I can upload photos to the blog via my phone, but there seemed to be the types of glacier ice. The first type, closest to the trailhead, was full of undulating surfaces dozens or hundreds of feet large. With the surface snow melted, one could easily see why crevasses are so scary in alpine environments. The second row of glacier ice, where we walked, had relatively few undulations. I'd liken it to sand dunes, which you could climb over fairly easily. Apparently this portion of the glacier moves around 1m (3ft) downhill every day, gliding along melted water below the glacier. The third type, father up the glacier, consisted of immense vertical sheets of ice; one could not traverse this without considerable expertise and equipment. This is formed when the higher glacier slams down into the valley, rupturing the ice like colliding tectonic plates. 

The 2km or so that we covered on the glacier featured three main colors. White, of course, the color of pristine ice. Second was black, as small pebbles and dust had been blown by the wind in a veneer over the entire glacier. It looked like a partially melted snow bank two weeks after a northeast snowstorm. The other color was blue. Scattered across the glacier, narrow crevasses and pools were filled with the most crystal clear brilliant blue you've ever seen. It was bluer than an Olympic swimming pool, brilliant and vibrant, yet so clear you could see down tens of meters into the depths. Most of the crevasses were so narrow that one couldn't fall into them, but a couple of the pools were broad and deep with definite flow. Absolutely stunning to behold. 

We had lunch on the glacier, admired the views, and retraced our steps (which by the way, were literally invisible in the ice). On the way out, I noticed that the adjacent mountains had two bathtub-style tree lines. One of these, at three-quarters the elevation of the mountains, marks the ice level in the last ice age. The other line, 200 feet up from the floor, marks the ice level 100 years ago. The glacier is disappearing.

On our way out, Ellie and I became friends with an Aussie named Maddie. She was a couple weeks into a 6-week trip on paid leave. Her plan was to cover the whole area, including an Antarctica trip. Wouldn't it be nice to have so much vacation time! Along with a couple others, we sat at a table looking over the glacier face, hoping a formation we nicknamed 'Glen' would tumble into the water. He didn't abide, notwithstanding being precariously cracked from 'head' to 'toe'. We did see some other huge chunks calve off though, so we don't feel short changed.

When we came back into town, we had quick showers and then went out to eat with Maddie. In town there are several rather touristy but still delicious barbecues. Each one features a coal pit in the window with several lambs splayed and skewered, slowly roasting away. I was quite proud of my Spanish, as I successfully asked the hostess for a table and told her we didn't have a reservation. We split a bottle of Argentinian Malbec ('Animal Organico') and a huge skillet of BBQ meat, which included steak, ribs, chorizo, lamb... Black sausage, and intestines. We also got a side of grilled vegetables and a coal-baked potato. Aside from the intestines, it was delicious. Our first 'real' meal in Argentina with good food and good friends.  

Oh. And then we had ice cream. 1000 pesos for two scoops in a waffle cone, a bargain. I had Calafate - a local berry reminiscent of blueberries or Swedish bilberries - along with 'chocolate super delicioso', a decadent medley of chocolate ice cream, chocolate bits, and dulce de leche. 

The summer sun sets around 9 here, so since it was dark, it must have been around 10 or 1030 when we returned to the hostel. We organized, packed, and then I fell asleep blogging. We were exhausted.


********

Yesterday morning (Monday) we woke early. We had a six hour drive ahead to get to Punta Arenas, Chile. Following a quick breakfast and making a sandwich lunch of baguettes and the creamiest queso (in this case, think mozzarella), we got the road.

Well, kind of. When we picked up the rental, they were unable to give us the requisite customs declaration form for driving into Chile. So first we had to go back to the airport to pick that up. Ellie drove out of town, past a gas station, through an unmanned police checkpoint to into the airport: smooth sailing. We agreed I'd take the first real shift... My first time taking a stick shift car on real roads. What could possibly go wrong??

Challenge one: reverse the car or of the parking spot. I never did that in my lesson. I stalled twice.

Challenge two: paid parking. Wait in line to pay a toll attendant. Almost stall thrice as each car in front of me goes.

Challenge three: repeat the line waiting process waiting to go through the exit barrier. Frantically lurch the car to life when it's my turn to pass.

Challenge four: agree we should top up gas... Approach security checkpoint and crawl up to police in first gear to avoid waiting in line; try not to look like an idiot for not knowing headlights were mandatory in daytime. (Or the Spanish for headlights)

Challenge five: gas station packed; wait for a pump to open. Attendant waves me all the way to the opposite end of the bank of pumps and narrowly avoid having to reverse (whew!). Successfully lurch into first gear and drive perpendicularly to the flow of traffic like a crazy person at a Garden State Parkway toll. On departure, avoid the manic plowing across a gravel pit cutting me off. Back in the road.

Challenge six: go back through the security checkpoint. Unlike Ellie, I had to wait in a line of traffic on a hill. Handbrake start ("do what now??") And lurch forward in the queue. At least the policia was happy to hear we were going to Punta Arenas. Finally hit the highway.

Bonus challenge: Apparently it wasn't flat; we quickly ascended a series of hills into highlands. Got stuck behind a little red car going well below the limit. He suddenly inexplicably slowed to 45kph and I jammed the brake, forcing me down into second gear. As he then happily sped away, I slowly found my way back up to third, fourth, and fifth. Finally, peace and quiet in a flat open highway.

Just the way we planned it. 

Actually, I have to say the car was super forgiving. Thank goodness, as I only actually stalled 3 times total and I was spared a wealth of embarrassment. Ultimately I drove three fun and successful hours without incident, a huge success.

Over the last couple days we've totalled some 18 hours on the road from El Calafate to Punta Arenas and onward to Tierra del Fuego. What has amazed me has been the infinite sagebrush plains. Those familiar with my Tetons trip know I drove six hours across Wyoming and Utah, mostly with vast, empty, amber horizons. But that was capped on each end by mountains and mesas. This arid landscape makes Wyoming pale in comparison. Hour after hour, mile by mile, somewhere between pancake-flat and erosion-carved hills. Highlands and lowlands, yes, but nothing except dirt and sagebrush. For a thousand kilometers.

Oh, and guanacos. It quickly became apparent that seeing these long-necked ungulates having a roadside snack was more inevitable than the rise of the Patagonian sun. They're EVERYWHERE. It seems like every trip has it's common animal ('oh, just another Columbian ground squirrel'), but seriously it seems like there are more roadside guanacos in Patagonia than all the deer in New Jersey. Good thing they're pretty fun with their llama-like gaze, because they kept us entertained all the way south!

I think that's probably plenty of sagebrush to chew on today, but there's lots more for the next installment! The wildlife list keeps growing, we've had a great time in southern Chile, and we're gearing up for what may be a total slog of a backpacking trip. So stay tuned!

Monday, February 20, 2023

There's even culture shock in nature

Let's try this again. Yesterday I started typing and fell asleep after the first paragraph.

In fact, maybe we should start with "In case you missed it" because....

Let's try this again. Had to pause my blogging to navigate Rio Turbio and the Chilean border. The trip is amazing; my blogging less so.

In case you missed it, here's a run down of the weekend's activity:
-Ellie and I left home at the same time on Friday and arrived within 2 hours of each other in Buenos Aires
-After changing airports, we flew 3 hours to El Calafate, landing about 30 hours after we started
-Picked up a rental car, got groceries, ate burgers, and went to bed
-15 km glacier hike! I got a crampon my feet. (Lol)
-Carne asada with new hiking buddies
-Thrown into the fire on my first ever manual driving
-Great progress on bird bingo.
-Sweeping vistas, a roadside lunch, the border

I won't say too much about our travel down here because it was relatively seamless. The main thing is that Friday and Saturday blurred into one surreally long day, full of connections and transfers. There really wasn't even much waiting; we were always on the go. The only minor hiccup was departing Buenos Aires (the air is so good), where they had all the departure gates closed and no one was going through security. We waited for around 45 minutes with no information. Ellie slightly panicked while I updated my bird list with a Crested Caracara we saw on the bus transfer (I had permission to say that). When they finally did open security, everyone was waved through in a flood. I haven't seen such lax airport security since before 9/11. The ultimate irony? We actually left on time! Both of my American flights left on time left at least 40 minutes late....

By the way, for those who don't know, Ellie is a former housemate from the UK. Can you believe we all met over 11 years ago? Shocking. A keen backpacker and traveler, she is a great travel buddy, and I'm so excited we'll be tackling Patagonia together.

Upon landing in El Calafate, a couple things quickly became clear. First, unlike Buenos Aires (the air is so good), many people do not speak English in Patagonia. We picked up our rental car from a very friendly lady who explained lots of useful information about the rental... In Spanish. Maybe she told us headlights are required on the highway. Maybe she told us what our policy details are. Maybe she told us there was an extra fee for going to Chile. We smiled along politely and she knew we didn't understand but it was all ok. (Disclaimer, Ellie scrutinized the policy in English ahead of time, so at least that was in hand.) Notwithstanding this counter encounter, I am SO glad I've been studying Duolingo Spanish since August- it's come in extremely helpful already and I feel confident in the basics. Whew.

Second, the blue dollar is 'a thing.' ...And we don't know how to use it yet. In Argentina, there's a 'black market' of sorts for US currency. How does it work? Basically, the official exchange rate is 340 ARG pesos to 1 USD. If you pay in dollars, however, they'll give you a discount to around 190:1. If it sounds extremely confusing, yes, it definitely is. So not only do you have to be able to divide by 190, but you have to decide in what currency you're paying. Argh. Or, I should say ARG. The two-week car rental came out to something like 4,000,000 pesos. Good luck with the mental math.

Third. As we rolled into El Calafate... What a weird little town! There's a very narrow and touristy little downtown full of BBQ places, ice cream, and hipster outdoors stuff. But you go a block off and you're met with gravel 'sidewalks', somewhat decrepit-looking buildings, and the usual stray dogs. Definitely reminiscent of my trip to Ecuador, but not tropical. (As a side note, my first non-Canada foreign travel was to Ecuador, almost exactly 15 years ago. How things have changed in my life since then!) And, just like Sto. Domingo, Ecuador, the street names aren't posted. I ask you, how are you meant to find your way around with no street names? 

Ellie and I checked in to the hostel. It was shortly after 9pm and the sun was just setting. The next day promised to be a big one, so we scampered out for a grocery run (but "no purchasing Malbec after 8") and ended up with Wolly Burger as well. I had a burger that was somewhere between a Big Mac and a Whopper. Multiple patties, special sauce, pickles, sesame seed bun. You get the idea. The place was packed with locals so it seemed a good choice. But let's face it: it is still fast food. 

Within 12 hours we were on the road again, having stocked up on hostel breakfast. By the way, have you ever had yogurt served in an unlabeled milk bottle? Clearly we haven't, as we ruined two coffees and a cereal. There were also pound cake slices, toast and eggs, and mysterious jams, and savory sauces for... Toast? 

Anyway, Ellie drove us out to the Perito Moreno Glaciar, a ride taking us past our first wildlife: a giant European Hare that was almost obliterated by our grill; a skunk; a Crested Caracara, and domesticated horses/cows.

At the end of the road we began our adventure, a 15 km (10mi) guided hike along and on a 35km slab of ice. The hike started where the glacier meets its demise, tumbling dramatically into Lago Argentino below. The shear face of the ice was likely hundreds of feet tall, so it was amazing to think the leading edge is one of the thinnest parts of the glacier. 

As is to be expected, the recent recession of this face is severe and tragic, losing several hundred yards in just two years. Indeed, we witnessed three mighty chunks falling into the water with dramatic boom and splash, but it's sad that my posterity may never get to see such a phenomenon.

A short post, but this is all I can do at the moment. Time in next time to hear more about the ice, my sticky situation, and the rhea housewives of Patagonia. 

Hasta manaña!


Friday, February 17, 2023

A Dedication

"It's a dangerous business, Frodo, going out your door... You step onto the road and if  you don't keep your feet, there's no knowing where you might be swept off to." -JRR Tolkien

 

Today is the day! A train, a plane, a plane, a bus, a plane. a rental car. Airport food. Can't sleep. Customs. A reunion. Donde esta el autobus a la Aeroparque? Clock ticking. Bag too heavy? Navigate. Hostel. Saturday night.

Before I step out the door, however, I have some very important business. This promises to be the trip of a lifetime and such a trip requires reflection and dedication. This trip, this blog, these photos are thus dedicated to Breck. 

Breck is the father of my best friend from college. He has always been a mentor; a friendly guide on the way of life. Through action, he's taught me the value of patient servant leadership and shown what it means to be dedicated to a cause. He holds a deep-seated reverence for our country and those who make the sacrifice to serve in our military. He treats everyone he meets with the utmost respect, dignity, and love.

He helped me rent my first apartment (ok, he was the landlord!) and showed me that you can actually fix things like a washing machine in the 21st century. He has inspired my love of photography and guided me throughout the creative process - even finally convincing me to take up the art of Lightroom, a decision I have never regretted!

And, of course, he's my travel blog partner in crime.

So, why am I dedicating this trip to him? Well, Breck is also setting off on the trip of a lifetime this year. In April, he and his wife will be setting off on a road trip to Alaska. It will be their second such trip, but this time feels different. Can you imagine driving from North Carolina to Alaska? In the past they have set off into the unknown on similar trips without a strict itinerary in mind; I believe from a recent message that is especially true this time. In Frodo's words, there's no knowing where they might be swept off to (... well... Alaska, I guess), but I do know that I look forward to trading travel stories, photos, and blog posts of our respective epic adventures for a long time to come.

Breck, safe travels and thanks for your support on this journey.

And now - I must go catch my flight!

Friday, February 10, 2023

Tenemos los boletos a Buenos Aires!

Necessito unas vacaciones.

Tengo mi libro de espanol.

Quiero las montanas y aire fresco...

Vamos a patagonia!

The time has come to revive the blog! It's been a well over a year since I went to the Tetons and Yellowstone, which means it's high time for a grand adventure. The mountains. Hiking. Penguins. Culture. Wait, did I say penguins!?

Fingers crossed, this will be the grandest adventure of them all.

Over the coming weeks, I will be journeying around Patagonia with my former housemate and friend, Ellie. We will drive 1380 km. We will trek to some of Patagonia's most renowned viewpoints on both sides of the Argentina-Chile border. We'll step back in time and head to the end of the earth. And we'll take in the fabulous culture of Buenos Aires.

An adventure this grand doesn't happen overnight though. We've been researching and planning for 7 months to make this trip a reality. We've been through 8 draft itineraries, scoured books and blogs, debated the limitations of our time and energy, and spent countless Skype calls hashing out details. We've done winter shakedown hikes and - in my case - taken lessons in Spanish and manual driving. We have loads of maps and an epic spreadsheet of logistical details. We've ordered pesos and developed contingencies. We are as ready as we can be.

And now the time has come.

Assuming I have wifi along the way, I'll be blogging throughout our journey. I hope you'll join us as we discover some of the most rugged and majestic landscape on earth!